Observable detail · GR

Lunar Laser Ranging \(|\beta - 1|\) bound

Prediction / mechanism\(\beta - 1 = +1.0 \times 10^{-10}\) (canonical DCT) sits well below the LLR bound \(|\beta - 1| < 1.1 \times 10^{-4}\) (Williams 2009).
MeasuredWilliams 2009 LLR \(|\beta - 1| < 1.1 \times 10^{-4}\).
Residual / statusHIT — well below bound
StatusHIT
Source paperDCT-PPN-01

Mechanism

Same closed form as `beta-ppn`. LLR is the strongest current bound.

Derivation

The derivation chain follows the cluster paper DCT-PPN-01 and reduces to the canonical DCT constants (\(P_0 = 0.851\), \(\omega_0 = 50{,}037\), \(c_{BD} = 138{,}189\), master identity \(2\omega_0 + 3 = c_{BD} \cdot P_0^2 = 100{,}077\)). See the cluster paper for the full multi-line derivation.

Methodology

DomainSolar-system / strong-gravity (GR)
Input data sourceSee "References" below for the canonical public-archive citation.
Measurement procedureThe measured value used here is the most recent peer-reviewed central value plus 1σ uncertainty from the cited reference.
Acceptance thresholdHIT: residual within 1σ of measurement. SOFT: directional agreement within bracketing range. OPEN: untested or unresolved.
Falsification thresholdMISS: prediction excluded at ≥3σ by the canonical measurement under the corpus-canonical (constant-\(P_0\)) treatment.
Current statusSee verdict pill above.

Python verification

Verification script: gravity_tests.py. Run with python3 gravity_tests.py to reproduce the canonical DCT result against the public-archive measurement source listed below.

Cross-references

Related observables: beta-ppn · llr-g-dot · llr-gamma.

Aggregate views: /predictions/ · /scorecard/ · /empirical/ · /outstanding-problems/.

Audit notes

This sub-page is part of the post-build-out of the observable archive (see the observable index). Verdict reflects the corpus-canonical (constant-\(P_0\)) treatment. The cluster-paper deep-link above (DCT-PPN-01) is the canonical source of the derivation chain.

References

Back to all observables or the predictions table.